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You are here: Home / Archives for Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

Surveying & Mapping Technician

Surveying & Mapping Technicians collect data and make maps of the Earth’s surface, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist. They obtain data for use in construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes, and may calculate mapmaking information and create maps from sources such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. Surveying technicians work outside extensively and can be exposed to all types of weather, while mapping technicians work primarily indoors on computers. Most surveying and mapping technicians work for firms that provide engineering, surveying, and mapping services on a contract basis. Local governments also employ these workers in highway and planning departments.

Other responsibilities typically include:

  • Visit sites to record survey measurements and other descriptive data.
  • Operate surveying instruments, such as electronic distance-measuring equipment.
  • Enter data from surveying instruments into computers, either in the field or in an office.
  • Produce maps showing boundaries, water locations, elevation, and other features of the terrain.
  • Assist photogrammetrists by laying out aerial photographs in sequence to identify areas not captured by aeriel photography.

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Cartographer / Photogrammetrist

Cartographers and Photogrammetrists collect, measure, and interpret geographic information in order to create and update maps and charts for regional planning, education, and other purposes. They create maps and perform aerial surveys for governments to aid in urban and regional planning, by gathering information from geodetic surveys (land surveys that account for the curvature of the Earth’s surface) and remote-sensing systems like aerial cameras, satellites, and light-imaging detection and ranging (LIDAR) technology. Cartographers are mapmakers who design user-friendly maps. Photogrammetrists are specialized mapmakers who use various technologies to build models of the Earth’s surface and its features for the purpose of creating maps.

Other responsibilities typically include:

  • Create visual representations of data, such as annual precipitation patterns.
  • Examine and compile data from ground surveys, reports, aerial photographs, and satellite images.
  • Prepare maps in digital or graphic form for environmental and educational purposes.
  • Plan aerial and satellite surveys to ensure complete coverage of the area in question.
  • Collect and analyze geographic and spatial data, such as elevation and distance.
  • Develop base maps that allow for GIS data to be layered on top.

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